2 Kings 13:5

Authorized King James Version

(And the LORD gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֤ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ
a saviour
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#5
וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ
so that they went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
מִתַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#7
יַד
from under the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
אֲרָ֑ם
of the Syrians
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#9
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֧וּ
dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
בְנֵֽי
and the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
בְּאָֽהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם
in their tents
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#13
כִּתְמ֥וֹל
properly, ago, i.e., a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
#14
שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃
as beforetime
trebly, i.e., (in time) day before yesterday

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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